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TEST
SOLUTIONS

RF SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

For High-Volume Test Setups

For test systems requiring distribution of signal to many DUTs, Mini-Circuits’ signal distribution systems combine splitter/combiners and directional couplers to expand test signal into multiple channels. Amplifiers can also be incorporated to minimize path loss and manage signal power from input to output.

  • Wide selection of splitter/combiners and directional couplers in stock
  • Bandwidths up to 40GHz (catalog) and 65 GHz (custom)
  • RF input power up to 100W (catalog) and 250W (custom)
  • Rack-mounted, panel-mounted or benchtop structures
RF SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION

RF SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION CATALOG

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P/N F Low (MHz) F High (MHz) Function Count Gain (dB) Form Factor Height Connectors Datasheet
wdt_ID P/N F Low (MHz) F High (MHz) Function Count Gain (dB) Form Factor Height Connectors Datasheet
1 ZT-104 10 10 16-way active splitter 1 -6.00 Benchtop 3.85" BNC
2 ZT-161RS 900 2,250 16-way active splitter 1 22.00 Chassis 2U SMA
3 ZT-338 950 2,150 8-way active splitter 1 0.50 Chassis 1U SMA
4 ZT-415 30 6,000 8-way active splitter 1 1.50 Chassis 1U N-type & SMA
P/N F Low (MHz) F High (MHz) Function Count Input Power (W) Form Factor Height Connectors Datasheet
wdt_ID P/N F Low (MHz) F High (MHz) Function Count Input Power (W) Form Factor Height Connectors Datasheet
1 ZT-10HPS-272 700 2,700 10-way high power splitter 1 100.00 Chassis 2U N-type & SMA
2 ZT-16HPS-63W-S 700 6,000 16-way high power splitter 1 100.00 Chassis 2U N-type & SMA
3 ZT-184 500 6,000 4-way splitter / combiner 10 30.00 Panel 3U SMA
4 ZT-201 350 6,000 2-way splitter / combiner 20 15.00 Chassis 4U N-type
5 ZT-207 350 6,000 2-way splitter / combiner 6 15.00 Chassis 3U N-type & SMA
6 ZT-208 350 4,600 4-way splitter / combiner 4 30.00 Chassis 3U N-type
7 ZT-20HPS-63-S 2500 6,000 20-way high power splitter 1 100.00 Chassis 2U N-type & SMA
8 ZT-222 350 6,000 2-way splitter / combiner 20 30.00 Panel 4U N-type
9 ZT-229B 1 600 2-way splitter / combiner 16 1.00 Panel 2U SMA
10 ZT-230 1 500 10 dB directional coupler 8 1.50 Panel 2U SMA
11 ZT-245 300 1,000 8-way splitter / combiner 1 10.00 Panel 1U SMA
12 ZT-246 350 6,000 2-way splitter / combiner 12 15.00 Chassis 2U SMA
13 ZT-255 500 8,500 2-way splitter / combiner 8 2.00 Panel 2U SMA
14 ZT-256 DC 18,000 2-way resistive splitter / combiner 12 0.10 Panel 2U SMA
15 ZT-257 600 6,000 4-way splitter / combiner 4 30.00 Panel 1U SMA
16 ZT-277 600 6,000 4-way splitter / combiner 3 30.00 Panel 1U SMA
17 ZT-299 500 6,000 8-way splitter / combiner 4 30.00 Panel 1U SMA
18 ZT-304 500 6,000 2-way splitter / combiner 8 30.00 Panel 1U SMA
19 ZT-333 100 900 2-way splitter / combiner 4 5.00 Panel 1U SMA
20 ZT-341 700 4,000 4-way splitter / combiner 4 30.00 Panel 1U BNC
21 ZT-351 10000 40,000 4-way splitter / combiner 4 20.00 Panel 1U 2.92 mm
22 ZT-392 600 6,000 4-way splitter / combiner 4 30.00 Panel 1U SMA
23 ZT-393 600 6,000 8-way splitter / combiner 2 30.00 Panel 1U SMA
24 ZT-394 600 6,000 16-way splitter / combiner 1 30.00 Panel 1U SMA
25 ZT-401 600 7,400 2-way splitter / combiner 10 30.00 Panel 1U SMA
26 ZT-401BK 600 7,400 2-way splitter / combiner 10 30.00 Panel 1U SMA
27 ZT-402 30 2,000 8-way splitter / combiner 2 0.60 Chassis 1U SMA
28 ZT-406 800 2,200 2-way splitter / combiner 16 1.00 Chassis 2U SMA
29 ZT-429 DC 11,000 2-way splitter / combiner 20 0.01 Chassis 4U N-type
P/N F Low (MHz) F High (MHz) Attenuation (dB) Count Input Power (W) Form Factor Height Connectors Datasheet
wdt_ID P/N F Low (MHz) F High (MHz) Attenuation (dB) Count Input Power (W) Form Factor Height Connectors Datasheet
1 ZT-275 18,000 30 10 20.00 Panel 2U SMA
2 ZT-358 18,000 20 10 20.00 Panel 2U SMA
3 ZT-354 18,000 10 10 20.00 Panel 2U SMA
4 ZT-337 6,000 30 4 100.00 Chassis 3U N-type

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RF SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION FAQ

An RF signal distribution system expands a single test signal into many channels so it can feed multiple devices under test simultaneously. It combines splitter/combiners and directional couplers — and optionally amplifiers to offset path loss — into a single rack-mounted, panel-mounted, or benchtop structure. This replaces a tangle of individual components and cables with one organized, documented unit, which matters in high-volume production test where dozens of DUTs share a signal source.

A passive splitter divides signal power among its outputs with no external power, so each output is inherently lower in level than the input — a 2-way split costs at least 3 dB, an 8-way at least 9 dB. An active splitter includes amplification to compensate for that loss, delivering outputs at or above the input level. In this catalog, the passive structures cover the bulk of the range, while active models include the ZT-161RS (16-way, 22 dB gain, 900–2250 MHz) and the ZT-415 (8-way, 1.5 dB gain, 30–6000 MHz). Choose active when split loss would drop your signal below the DUT’s usable level.

Three high-power splitters handle up to 100 W: the ZT-10HPS-272 (10-way, 700–2700 MHz), the ZT-16HPS-63W-S (16-way, 700–6000 MHz), and the ZT-20HPS-63-S (20-way, 2500–6000 MHz) — all 2U chassis with N-type and SMA connectors. Among the standard passive structures, many 4-way and 2-way panels handle 30 W per port, and the ZT-351 (4-way, 10–40 GHz) handles 20 W. Matching the power rating to your source output is essential, since exceeding it can damage the splitter.

The ZT-351 is the highest-frequency structure in the catalog, providing four 4-way splitter/combiners covering 10–40 GHz in a 1U panel with 2.92 mm connectors and 20 W handling. For broadband coverage below that, the ZT-256 offers twelve 2-way resistive splitter/combiners up to 18 GHz, and the ZT-429 offers twenty 2-way splitter/combiners up to 11 GHz. Custom wideband configurations beyond the standard catalog are available on request.

A resistive splitter uses a simple resistor network, giving extremely broad bandwidth (often from DC upward) and good port-to-port matching, but with higher loss — typically 6 dB on a 2-way split rather than the 3 dB of a reactive design — and no isolation between output ports. A reactive splitter uses transformers or transmission-line structures for lower loss and real isolation, but over a narrower band. The ZT-256 is the resistive option here (twelve 2-way splitters up to 18 GHz, 0.1 W), chosen when bandwidth matters more than loss.

A directional coupler taps off a small, precisely known fraction of the signal — leaving the main path largely undisturbed — so you can monitor or measure the signal without interrupting the test. This is how you feed a power meter or spectrum analyzer while the DUT continues to receive the main signal. The ZT-230 provides eight 10 dB directional couplers covering 1–500 MHz in a 2U panel with SMA connectors, meaning each coupled port carries a signal 10 dB below the through path.

Chassis units are enclosed rack-mount systems (1U–4U) housing the components internally with connectors on the panel — used where the structure includes active circuitry or needs protection. Panel structures mount the components directly on a 19-inch rack panel with all ports accessible on the face, which is the simplest and most serviceable option for passive networks. Benchtop units, such as the ZT-104, sit on the bench for standalone or portable use. Panel structures dominate this catalog because most distribution networks are passive.

For a single high-way split, the ZT-394 provides one 16-way splitter/combiner (600–6000 MHz, 30 W) in just 1U, and the ZT-20HPS-63-S provides a 20-way high-power split in 2U. For density of separate components, the ZT-201 and ZT-222 each hold twenty independent 2-way splitter/combiners (350–6000 MHz, N-type) in 4U, and the ZT-429 holds twenty 2-way splitters up to 11 GHz. Multiple independent splitters in one structure let you serve several unrelated signal paths from a single rack unit.

Fixed attenuator panels set a known, permanent level reduction in a signal path — protecting sensitive instruments from high-power sources, improving impedance matching, or bringing a signal into a DUT’s usable range. Four panels are offered: the ZT-354 (10 dB), ZT-358 (20 dB), and ZT-275 (30 dB), each with ten attenuators rated to 20 W and usable up to 18 GHz in a 2U panel; plus the ZT-337, with four 30 dB attenuators rated to 100 W up to 6 GHz in a 3U N-type chassis. Unlike programmable attenuators, these are fixed-value and passive.

Yes. Because Mini-Circuits keeps a wide selection of splitter/combiners and directional couplers in stock, custom distribution structures can be built to your specific channel count, frequency range, power level, connector type, and form factor — including versions with integrated amplifiers to minimize path loss from input to output. MCDI, the exclusive representative of Mini-Circuits in Israel, has an application engineering team that helps you specify the configuration, request samples, and get local support. Reach MCDI at 077-5406075, via the website contact form, or on WhatsApp.

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